Creating a vertical garden at home is an excellent way to add a touch of nature to your home. In addition to being a practical solution, it transforms small spaces into charming areas.
With the growing demand for sustainable and functional alternatives, vertical gardens stand out. They not only beautify, but also provide freshness, air quality, and can be personalized to match each person’s style.
1. Choosing the Ideal Location for the Vertical Garden
The first thing to consider when planning your vertical garden at home is the location. The chosen space needs to provide ideal conditions for the plants you want to grow. Pay attention to the amount of light the space receives throughout the day. Most plants require sunlight to thrive, but if you have a shadier space, it’s still possible to create a vertical garden with plants that adapt to shade.
If your goal is to add a touch of greenery to the living room or hallway, for example, observe the available walls and how they can support the structure. For outdoor spaces, like balconies or terraces, the vertical garden at home can be a solution to better utilize the space without taking up floor area.
2. Choosing the Plants for the Vertical Garden
Choosing the right plants is one of the most important aspects when setting up a vertical garden at home. Ideally, you should combine plants that have similar needs for light and water, so maintenance is easier. Also, try to choose varieties that also complement each other aesthetically, creating a harmonious look. Here are some plant suggestions that can stand out in a vertical garden at home:
-
-
- Succulents: These plants are perfect for indoor vertical gardens, as they need little water and adapt well to areas with indirect light. Species such as echeveria, cacti, and aloe vera are great options.
- Climbing Plants: If your vertical garden at home has a structure to support plant growth, climbing plants like ivy, jasmine, or mandevilla are excellent for covering spaces and creating a lush look.
- Aromatic Herbs: If your space is dedicated to cooking, adding herbs like rosemary, basil, mint, and thyme to your vertical garden at home can be both functional and aesthetic. These plants also help perfume the environment and can be used directly in the kitchen.
- Ferns and Philodendrons: These shade-loving plants grow well indoors and are effective in creating a more natural environment. They are ideal for vertical gardens in shadier areas.
-
When setting up your vertical garden at home, try to understand each plant’s characteristics and needs, such as irrigation requirements and light tolerance, to ensure the best development.
3. Structure for the Vertical Garden
The structure for the vertical garden at home can vary depending on the desired style and the number of plants. Here are some options:
-
-
- Trellises and Grids: These structures allow climbing plants or medium-sized plants to grow vertically. They are easy to install and can be made of wood, metal, or even recycled materials.
- Suspended or Modular Pots: This option involves fixing small pots on a vertical panel or using supports to hang the pots. For a more dynamic vertical garden at home, consider using modules that allow easy plant swapping.
- Pallets and Wooden Structures: Using recycled pallets is a popular option for those seeking a more rustic and eco-friendly structure. The plants are arranged in the gaps of the pallets, creating an interesting and natural visual effect.
- Felt or Mesh Panels: For a more modern and minimalist look, you can use felt panels or mesh where the plants are fixed in small pockets. This option is ideal for those wanting something simpler and more efficient.
-
4. Care and Maintenance of the Vertical Garden
Keeping your vertical garden at home healthy and beautiful requires some regular care. Here are some tips to ensure the longevity of your plants:
-
-
- Regular watering: Since plants in vertical gardens are in limited spaces, it’s important to ensure the irrigation system is efficient. If you opt for an indoor vertical garden at home, you can invest in an automated irrigation system or water manually as needed.
- Fertilizing: To ensure the plants remain strong and healthy, it is important to fertilize the soil periodically. Use natural or organic fertilizers to ensure your vertical garden at home flourishes.
- Pruning: Some plants, like climbing vines, can grow rapidly. Perform regular pruning to control growth and prevent them from overtaking the space of other plants.
-
5. Style and Decoration of the Vertical Garden
In addition to being functional, a vertical garden at home should also complement the style of the space. Here are some tips to integrate your garden with the environment’s decor:
-
-
- Add decorative accessories: To give a special touch, consider adding accessories like small decorated pots, stones, pebbles, or even figurines that match the style of the space.
- Proper lighting: Good lighting can enhance the beauty of your vertical garden at home. If the location is indoors and lacks sufficient natural light, invest in LED lamps specifically designed for plants.
- Harmonize with the space’s decor: Ensure the structure of your vertical garden at home blends with the decor style. For a modern space, prefer metal or minimalist structures. For a more rustic space, pallets and wood can create an additional charm.
-
Conclusion
Creating a vertical garden at home is a creative and functional way to transform any space, bringing aesthetic and environmental benefits to your home. When planning your garden, it’s important to choose the right plants, adapt the structure to the style of the space, and ensure proper maintenance.